Nationality: noun: Nepalese (singular and plural), adjective: Nepalese or Nepali. Southern part Tarai, mid-hills alpine and the high mountains polar elevation Terrain: Tarai or flat river plain of the Ganges in the south, a central hill region, and the rugged Himalayas in the north.Ĭlimate: The climate in Nepal varies with elevation, tropical in the lower Location: Southern Asia, between China and India Other countries close to Nepal: Bhutan, Bangladesh The lowland Terai, the flat river plain of the Ganges with a belt of marshy grasslands, savannas, and forests, occupies about 17 percent of the country's total land area.īorder countries: China ( Tibet Autonomous The Lower Himalayan region accounts for about 64 percent of total land area, which is formed by the Mahabharat range that soars up to 4877 m and the lower Churia range (Sivalik Hills). The altitude of the Himalayan region (the highlands) ranges from 4877 m - 8848 m it includes 8 of the highest 14 peaks in the world that exceed heights of 8000 meters, including Mount Everest. Nepal can be divided broadly into three ecological zones: the lowland, the midland Somewhere here in the Kapilavastu district, there is a place called Lumbini, where Queen Mayadevi is said to have given birth to Siddhartha Gautama, better known as Buddha, around 500 BC. The highest mountain on Earth is towering above populated valleys and forested plains. World's highest mountains, including Sagarmatha (Mt.Įverest, 8848m, which it shares with Tibet (by now a province of China). Because of that accident, Nepal has some of the Situated north of India in the Himalayas, in the region where, about 40 to 50 million years ago, the Indian subcontinent crashed into Asia.
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Nepal, the landlocked multiethnic, multilingual, multi-religious country, is Masks, they come in all flavors, from junk for tourists to serious masks used in traditional rituals and dances. Kumari, the Living Goddess, is the centuries-old institution of a female child deity in Nepal. The Eyes of the Buddha in Nepal have a distinctive shape, painted on all four sides of the tower of a Nepalese stupa, representing the all-seeing wisdom of the Buddha. Prayer wheels, turning the prayer wheel, is a physical manifestation of the phrase "turning the wheel of Dharma." Prayer flags, each color symbolizes an element, Air, Fire, Water and Earth. The Nepalese Flag is the only national flag in the world that is not square. The Pashupatinath Temple, the sacred Hindu temple complex, is located on the banks of the Bagmati River in Kathmandu Valley.Īccording to legend, Nepal is the birthplace of Siddhartha, the founder of Buddhism, Gautama Buddha.Īccording to legend, Nepal derives its name from a Hindu sage named Ne, a muni or rishi, who was charged by Pashupati (Shiva) to protect the land. Swayambhunath, the ancient religious complex atop a hill in the Kathmandu Valley, west of Kathmandu.
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The Maya Devi Temple in Lumbini, the place where Buddha was born. Pokhara, the city is the gateway to the Annapurna Circuit, a 160–230 km long trek that encircles the Annapurna Massif.īoudha Stupa (Boudhanath) in the outskirts of Kathmandu is one of the largest spherical stupas in Nepal.
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Kathmandu, the city of temples and former royal capital of the Kingdom of Nepal. The Kankai, Koshi, Bagmati and Gandaki are feeder rivers of the Ganges. Many of the main tributaries of the Ganges originate in Nepal. Nepal is known as the source of a famous river, the Ganges. The country on the southern slopes of the Himalayas is home to eight of the world's ten highest peaks, including Mount Everest (8,848m on the border between Nepal and Tibet), Lhotse (8,516 m on the border between Tibet and Nepal), Makalu (8,463 m on the border between Nepal and Tibet) and Kanchenjunga (8,586 m on the border with Sikkim, India).ĭhaulagiri, at 8,167 meters, is the highest mountain located within the borders of one country.